How to Make Homemade Boston Baked Beans (2024)

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Homemade Boston Baked Beans are slow cooked for hours and are comforting and delicious. You don’t need to own an authentic ceramic bean pot, but I decided to invest in one anyway. Baking beans, in liquid with brown sugar, molasses and a few other aromatics for several hours yields really flavorful beans that are firm, yet tender. This will be my new “go to” recipe for Boston Baked Beans.

I like to record food shows on my local PBS station– especially now that I’ve grown bored with Food Network’s programming, lately. Recently, I watched an episode of “Martha Stewart Cooking School“, where Martha shares her recipe for Boston Baked Beans. I was so intrigued by the bean pot that she used, and at how simple it looked to make these beans. Because of that show, I became obsessed with wanting a bean pot for myself! I was able to find one, made in the USA, on Etsy for less than $30.00.

I’ve posted many recipes for beans, because they are one of my favorite legumes that is good anytime of year. I try to keep a can of Bush’s Baked Beans in our pantry. They are a perfect side dish with hot dogs or burgers. I love the taste of the sweetness from the brown sugar and molasses and the saltiness from the pork.

NOTE: It isn’t mandatory to have a bean pot. My favorite method of cooking beans is in a Dutch oven, simmering them on a stove. My pressure cooker is another great way to make beans, in a fraction of the time. I’ve never cooked beans in the oven, over a period of six hours! I’ve read that this technique produces beans with a lot of flavor. It was time to test this method. ONE MORE NOTE: I do not recommend making these in a slower cooker, though. Maybe I’m wrong, but I’ve never had luck making really good beans in a slow cooker, as the beans were still a bit “crunchy”.

We begin with one sliced onion, as the bottom layer. Martha uses canned plum tomatoes. She mentions (with a slight hint of disdain, “one could use ketchup”.) However, I had some fresh Roma tomatoes, that needed to be used…or they wouldn’t be quite so fresh any longer. I think Martha would approve.

Why not? So, they go in next. For aromatics, we add some bay leaves and whole cloves.

In goes brown sugar, a little dry mustard, salt & pepper and– wonderful sticky molasses.

Well, of course, we need beans–soaked the night before, of course! I could have sworn that I had navy beans. Nope. I had Great Northern White Beans. A quick internet search gave me the confidence that these would work–though, navy beans are the most traditional. Next time, k?

Wow, this pot is getting pretty full!

I had to, gently, smush down the ingredients to make room for the salt pork and 4 cups of water (the recipe said five, but there wasn’t enough room left). I put the lid on, and decided to place the pot on a baking sheet and put it in the oven at 300F. Six hours is what Martha recommended to allow the beans to bake. She also said to keep an eye on the water, and add more if needed and that there is no need to stir. Got it!

It’s a good thing I put the bean pot on a baking sheet, because the liquid oozed out from the top! Eventually, the water began to become absorbed…and five hours later…

…the house was filled with the aroma of molasses and pork. I was anxious to taste them! I thought, to myself, that I wanted the beans to be in a thicker sauce. So, I removed the lid and put them back in the oven for another hour.

Now, that’s what we’re talkin’ about!

These were cooked perfectly, and I was happy with the thickness of the sauce– not too watery, but not like wallpaper paste. Let’s eat!

TASTING NOTES: Being a Californian, I know these as “Pork and Beans”. Since I did use an authentic Boston Bean Pot, I’ll call them Boston Baked Beans. First, how did they taste?

The beans were tender, but not the least bit mushy. Big plus. The overall bean dish was crazy good– specifically, I felt that the balance of molasses was spot on. I could taste the cloves, and was pleasantly surprised at how much these added to the overall flavor. (Though, I think I’d cut them back about 25% as they almost dominated the flavor.) The brown sugar gave a delicious sweetness– but noticeably less sweet than the supermarket canned brands (I shall not name). My husband liked that these weren’t overly sweet. Myself? I would be tempted to kick up the brown sugar by an extra 1/4 cup. Then again, I admit that have a sweet tooth– so adjust to you own personal liking.

The little bits of salt pork were tender, and gave a nice balance of saltiness. The fresh tomatoes worked out well, but I would think ketchup would work, too. I liked the color and texture of the tomatoes, so I’ll stick to that ingredient. Funny, but the onions literally disintegrated and melted into the beans! I couldn’t see them at all.

I can see why people swear that baking beans, in a ceramic pot, is one of the best techniques. The texture of the beans was absolutely perfect– having baked for six hours, they weren’t mushy nor falling apart.

It was raining cats and dogs, when I made the beans. Oh, and what did I serve with the Boston Baked beans? At first, I considered sausage. Then maybe chicken. Then it hit me– Pork Baby Ribs, of course! I made these in my beloved pressure cooker– 15 minutes of cooking, with a tasty homemade BBQ sauce, then broiled until glazed. Who says it has to be summer to enjoy barbeque? That recipe can be found here.

I can see myself making these beans year-round, and definitely when we do our summer barbecue entertaining. This makes a LOT of beans, and is very cost-effective, too. Of course, that doesn’t include the cost of a bean pot– which I think would be a great addiction to anyone’s kitchen storage cabinet (mine is jammed full, already). Otherwise, just use an oven-proof pot with a lid (or a Dutch oven).

How to Make Homemade Boston Baked Beans (14)

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Boston Baked Beans

We love pork and beans, especially with hot dogs, hamburgers or really any kind of barbeque. You don't need to own an authentic ceramic bean pot, but I decided to invest in one anyway. Baking beans, in liquid with brown sugar, molasses and a few other aromatics for several hours yields really flavorful beans that are firm, yet tender-- that is, they don't disintegrate into mushy beans which can happen if they are simmered too long over the stove. This recipe comes from Martha Stewart, with a few minor tweaks. This will be my new "go to" recipe for Boston Baked Beans-- or in my case "Pork and Beans", since I live in California!

Prep Time20 minutes mins

Cook Time5 hours hrs 40 minutes mins

Total Time6 hours hrs

Course: Side Dish

Cuisine: American

Keyword: Boston Baked Beans, Pork and Beans

Servings: 8

Author: Debby - www.AFeastfortheEyes.net

Ingredients

  • 2 pounds dried pinto or navy beans I recommend navy beans
  • 1 large onion about 1-pound, peeled, halved and sliced
  • 4 canned plum tomatoes seeded and crushed (I used fresh roma tomatoes, sliced in half)
  • 2 dried bay leaves
  • 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon dry mustard
  • 12 whole cloves I recommend reducing to 8, as the cloves almost overpowered the flavor
  • 1/2 cup dark-brown sugar packed (increase to 3/4 if you like sweeter beans)
  • 1 tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon coarse salt plus more for serving
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper plus more for serving
  • 1/2 cup unsulphured molasses
  • 12 ounces salt pork sliced

Instructions

  • Soak beans in cold water to cover overnight in a large bowl. Drain in a colander.

  • Heat oven to 300°F.

  • Arrange onions in the bottom of a bean pot or Dutch oven. Top, working in order, beginning with tomatoes, and continuing with bay leaves, dry mustard, cloves, brown sugar, and salt and pepper.

  • Add soaked beans and pour over molasses.

  • Top evenly with salt pork. Add 5 cups water and cover. (Note: I couldn't fit 5 cups of water into my bean pot. 3 hours later, I was able to add another 1/2 cup, which worked out just fine.)

  • Transfer to oven and bake (I'm glad I set my bean pot on a baking sheet, as the water did ooze out of the top), without stirring, until the beans are tender and the liquid has thickened, about 6 hours. Check the beans every 45 minutes, adding hot water, if necessary, to keep beans slightly soupy at all times.

  • Note: After 5 hours, I felt the beans were a little too soupy. I returned the beans to the oven, without the lid. The beans, and sauce, became darker and more thickened. I was very happy with that result.

  • Remove from oven, and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper, if necessary, before serving.

Notes

Tasting notes: Loved these beans! I will make them again, but just a bit more brown sugar and decrease the cloves. Then, they will be perfect!

Recipe source: Slightly adapted from Martha Stewart

How to Make Homemade Boston Baked Beans (15)

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How to Make Homemade Boston Baked Beans (2024)

FAQs

What makes Boston baked beans different? ›

What is the difference between Boston baked beans and baked beans? The main difference between baked beans and Boston baked beans comes down to the use of molasses. Boston baked beans bake in a sauce typically made with molasses while traditional baked beans cook in brown sugar and corn syrup.

What is the coating on Boston baked beans? ›

Sugar, Peanuts, Corn Syrup, Modified Food Starch (Corn), Acacia (Gum Arabic), Confectioner's Glaze (Shellac), Artificial Flavor, Carnauba Wax, White Mineral Oil, Red 40, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 2.

What are the inside of Boston baked beans? ›

If someone offers you Boston baked beans, you'll most likely receive a sweet-savory blend of navy beans that have been slow-cooked in molasses, black pepper, and salt pork. That classic style has been synonymous with the city known as “Beantown” for centuries.

Do you have to soak beans before making baked beans? ›

Soaking beans in the refrigerator overnight will reduce the time they have to cook drastically. And the texture of the beans will also be it their best, with fewer split-open and burst ones. But like we said, you don't have to commit this hard.

What are original Boston baked beans? ›

Boston baked beans are a variety of baked beans, sweetened with molasses, and flavored with salt pork or bacon.

Why do you put vinegar in baked beans? ›

Adding vinegar during the cooking step would lower the pH and hinder the process. So when the beans are done, add the cider vinegar to complete the classic tangy, sweet-and-savory taste of baked beans.

Why are Boston baked beans so good? ›

One of the unsung heroes of Boston cuisine is the namesake Boston baked beans. Beans are a staple food and very nutritious. In Boston, where due to triangle trade, the production of maple syrup and molasses, beans get a lift of natural sweetness. So much so that Boston's nickname is Beantown.

What kind of beans are Boston baked beans made of? ›

The short answer is that they're small white beans (usually navy beans), slow-cooked in an oven, hearth, or ember-filled hole in the ground with molasses, salt pork, black pepper, and maybe a touch of mustard and onion until they form a thick stew, rich with a deep color and caramelized crust.

What thickens baked beans? ›

Flour or Cornstarch Thickening:Mix 1-2 tablespoons of flour or cornstarch with equal parts water to create a smooth paste. Stir the paste into the simmering green beans. Allow the mixture to cook for a few more minutes until it thickens. Butter and Flour Roux:In a separate pan, melt butter over medium heat.

Are Boston baked beans good for you? ›

This legume dish is high in folate and a good source of iron. Folate helps form red blood cells, which contain iron. Both nutrients are important in preventing anemia.

Why is there white stuff in my bush's baked beans? ›

If you're worried about the white stuff on top, it's fat that cooked out of the bacon & rose to the top as it cooled.

Why are my baked beans not getting soft? ›

There are three primary reasons why dried beans do not soften despite extensive cooking time: 1) they are old; 2) hard water; or 3) the presence of an acid. If you don't think your beans are old, then perhaps your water is the problem. Beans cooked in hard water will never soften properly.

Why do people put baking soda in baked beans? ›

Baking soda creates an alkaline environment which reduces soaking and cooking time and preserves the beans' skin.

What happens if you don't rinse beans before cooking? ›

"If you rinse your beans thoroughly, you will have a consistently flavored product, but if you do not rinse them, different amounts of salt will remain in the dish each time you cook it, and it will be hard to cook consistently," he says.

Why do my baked beans come out hard? ›

This is most likely because the dehydrated beans you are using are old. It seems to be a growing problem to find fresh dehydrated beans in the US. This would happen to my family all the time when we used to make slow cooked Red Beans and Rice. I thought it just needed to be either soaked or cooked longer.

What is the flavor of Boston baked beans? ›

Anyhow, Boston Baked Beans taste like butter toffee peanuts, but they sure aint quite as good. Something about the very hard outer shell is a bit weird for me, but still…. they're tasty. You could do a LOT worse than these, so if you're a peanut lover, buy a box, I'm betting you'll be pleased.

What is the difference between Boston baked beans and burnt peanuts? ›

Are French burnt peanuts the same as Boston baked beans? Both are candy coated Spanish peanuts in varying shades of red. But while they may be related, they're not the same thing. French burnt peanuts have spikes and a bumpy, rustic coating, while Boston baked beans have a smooth and shiny outer coating.

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